A modifier is a word, phrase, or clause that provides description in a sentence. It adds detail to other elements, such as nouns, verbs, or entire clauses. Modifiers can be adjectives, adverbs, or modifying phrases and clauses.
What
are Misplaced Modifiers?
A misplaced modifier is a word,
phrase, or clause that is not placed correctly in relation to the word it
modifies, causing confusion or altering the intended meaning of the sentence.
Types
of Misplaced Modifiers
1.
Adjective Misplacement
- Incorrect:
She served sandwiches to the children on paper plates.
- Correct:
She served sandwiches on paper plates to the children.
- Explanation:
The original sentence makes it seem like the children are on paper plates.
2.
Adverb Misplacement
- Incorrect:
He almost drove his kids to school every day.
- Correct:
He drove his kids to school almost every day.
- Explanation:
The original sentence implies he "almost drove" (but didn’t),
rather than suggesting frequency.
3.
Misplaced Participial Phrases
- Incorrect:
Running to catch the bus, her backpack fell off.
- Correct:
Running to catch the bus, she dropped her backpack.
- Explanation:
The backpack is not running; the subject performing the action needs to be
clear.
4.
Misplaced Prepositional Phrases
- Incorrect:
The boy watched the dog through the window.
- Correct:
Through the window, the boy watched the dog.
- Explanation:
The original sentence could imply the dog is looking through the window.
5.
Misplaced Clauses
- Incorrect:
The teacher said on Monday she would give a test.
- Correct:
On Monday, the teacher said she would give a test.
- Explanation:
It’s unclear if the test is on Monday or if the statement was made on
Monday.
How
to Fix Misplaced Modifiers
- Identify the modifier and the word it modifies.
- Place the modifier as close as possible to the word it
modifies.
- Rewrite the sentence if needed to improve clarity.
Example:
- Misplaced:
She almost found every secret in the game.
- Revised:
She found almost every secret in the game.
Practice
Questions
- Incorrect:
The man bought a car with leather seats from the dealer.
- Correct:
The man bought a car from the dealer with leather seats.
- Incorrect:
She saw a puppy and a kitten on the way to the store.
- Correct:
On the way to the store, she saw a puppy and a kitten.
- Incorrect:
The student posted a picture of his dog on Instagram that was adorable.
- Correct:
The student posted an adorable picture of his dog on Instagram.
Quick
Tips
- Keep modifiers close to the words they modify.
- Reread sentences to ensure clarity.
- Avoid ambiguity by rearranging phrases when necessary.
Comments
Post a Comment