LearnEng with Dr. Priyanka Marwaha

In communication — whether written or spoken — we aim to express ideas freshly and originally . However, sometimes we fall into the habit of using common, overused phrases that have lost their originality and impact over time. These overused phrases are called clichés . Definition of a Cliché Simple Definition: A cliché is a phrase, expression, or idea that has been used so often that it has lost its original power or freshness. Academic Definition: A cliché is a linguistic device — a word, phrase, opinion, or metaphor — that has become so overused in communication that it no longer seems interesting, meaningful, or creative. It often reflects lazy thinking or lack of originality . Example:   At the end of the day, everything happens for a reason. (Overused, predictable, not thought-provoking) Origin of the Term "Cliché" The word "cliché" comes from French, originally used in printing. In old printing presses, a cliché was a plate used to pri...

In communication, the goal is to convey meaning clearly and effectively . However, sometimes we use more words than necessary , either to sound more formal, to emphasize a point, or simply by habit. This extra wording does not add value; instead, it repeats information unnecessarily . This is called Redundancy . What is Redundancy? Redundancy refers to the use of words, phrases, or information that repeat meaning unnecessarily . In simple words, it means saying the same thing twice without adding new information. Redundancy in English grammar occurs when two or more words or phrases convey the same idea, leading to repetition that makes speech or writing unnecessarily long, unclear, or boring. Example: Incorrect- He returned back home. Correct- He returned home. ("Returned" already means "came back".) Origin and Importance The word redundancy comes from Latin redundare , meaning to overflow . In English, redundancy overflows the sentenc...